Tourism

Level Key words Year Regulation applicable Description More info Most important Status in NL Status in DE Status in DK
European Union European Union, Environmental protection 1981 European Coastal Charter (in French)

The charter draws the attention to coastal zones despite its non binding status.

More info No Non binding Non binding Non binding
European Union European Union, Tourism 1984 Resolution 84/C 115/02

Resolution on a community policy on tourism. Refers to the development of regions and to environmental protection.

More info No Non binding Non binding Non binding
European Union European Union, Environmental protection 1992 EC Habitat Directive 92/43/EEC

On the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora and especially certain species of fish and habitats which can be affected by specific fishing methods.

More info No In force In force In force
European Union European Union, Integrated Coastal Zone Management 1992 Resolution 92/C 59/01

Resolution on the future Community policy concerning the European coastal zone.

More info No Non binding Non binding Non binding
European Union European Union, Integrated Coastal Zone Management 1994 Resolution 94/C 135/02

Resolution on a Community strategy for integrated coastal-zone management.

More info No Non binding Non binding Non binding
European Union European Union, Integrated Coastal Zone Management 1999 European Spatial Development Perspective - ESDP

European Spatial Development Perspective Towards Balanced and Sustainable Development of the Territory of the EU.

More info No Non binding Non binding Non binding
European Union European Union, Integrated Coastal Zone Management 2000 Communication COM/2000/0547 final

Communication on integrated coastal zone management: a strategy for Europe.

More info No Non binding Non binding Non binding
European Union European Union, Environmental protection 2000 Directive 2000/60/EC - Water Strategy Framework Directive

Water Framework Directive. Concerns to some extent tourism activities and their impact on the environment.

More info No In force In force In force
European Union European Union, Tourism, Environmental protection 2001 Directive 2001/42/EC

Directive on the assessments of the effects of certain plans and programmes on the environment. It mentions that an environmental assessment should be carried out for plans and programmes regarding tourism

More info No In force In force In force
European Union European Union, Integrated Coastal Zone Management, Environmental protection 2002 Recommendation 2002/413/EC

The recommendation concerns the implementation of Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe. It recommends a strategic approach, gives principles on the integrated coastal zone management, encourages cooperation between countries. Member States must report to the Commission on the implementation of this recommendation.

More info No Non binding Non binding Non binding
European Union European Union, Tourism, Environmental protection 2005 Commission COM/2005/504

Communication from the Commission - Thematic Strategy on the Protection and Conservation of the Marine Environment. Establishes the link between the health of the marine environment and tourism.

More info No Non binding Non binding Non binding
European Union European Union, Tourism, Environmental protection 2006 Commission COM/2006/0275

Communication from the Commission - Green Paper - Towards a future Maritime Policy for the Union: A European Vision for the Oceans and Seas. It underlines the role of coastal and maritime tourism in local economies.

No Non binding Non binding Non binding
European Union European Union, Other 2006 Directive 2006/7/EC

Directive concerning the management of bathing water quality. Concerns to some extent tourism.

More info No In force In force In force
European Union European Union, Integrated Coastal Zone Management 2007 Communication COM/2007/308 final

Communication from the Communication - Report of the European Parliament and the Council: An evaluation of Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) in Europe.

More info No Non binding Non binding Non binding
European Union European Union, Integrated Coastal Zone Management 2007 Directive 2007/2/EC

The directive establishes an Infrastructure for Spatial Planning Information in the European Community (INSPIRE). Refers to coastal zone management areas.

More info No In force In force In force
European Union European Union, Tourism, Environmental protection 2008 Directive 2008/56/EC - Marine Strategy Framework Directive

In this directive establishing a framework for community action in the field of marine environmental policy, tourism is defined as an sector affecting the marine environment.

More info No Does not cover the Dutch Wadden Sea In force In force
European Union European Union, Environmental protection 2009 Directive 2009/147/EC

On the conservation of wild birds which can be affected by human presence.

More info No In force In force In force
European Union European Union, Tourism 2010 Communication COM/2010/0352

Communication fron the European Commission: Europe, the world's No 1 tourist destination - a new political framework for tourism in Europe.

More info No Non binding Non binding Non binding
European Union European Union, Tourism, Environmental protection 2011 Directive 2011/92/EU

Directive on the assessment of certain public and private projects on the environment. It includes touristic activities.

More info No In force In force In force
European Union European Union, Tourism, Environmental protection 2014 Directive 2014/52/EU

This directive amends Directive 2011/92/EU on the assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment.

More info No In force In force In force
European Union European Union, Tourism 2014 Communication (2014) 86

Communication for a European strategy for more growth and jobs in coastal and maritime tourism.

More info No Non binding Non binding Non binding
European Union European Union, Tourism, Environmental protection 2014 Directive 2014/89/EU

The directive establishes a framework for maritime spatial planning. It underlines the pressure exerced by economical activities on the marine environment. It recalls the importance of healthy seas for tourism. It mentions that Member States can aim the promotion of sustainable extraction of tourism. The directive also defines the conditions under which national maritime spatial plannings can be established and those must take into account tourism.

More info Yes In force In force In force
European Union European Union, Tourism, Environmental protection 2016 Commission Decision (EU) 2016/611

The decision relates to the reference document on best environmental management practice, sector environmental perfomance indicators and benchmarks of excellence for the tourism sector under Regulation (EC) No 1221/2009 on the voluntary participation by organisations in a Community eco-management and audit scheme (EMAS).

More info No In force In force In force
European Union European Union, Tourism, Environmental protection 2017 Commission Decision (EU) 2017/175

The deicision establishes EU Ecolabel criteria for tourist accommodation.

More info No In force In force In force
European Union European Union, Tourism, Environmental protection 2017 Directive (EU) 2017/845

This directive amends Directive 2008/56/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the indivative lists of elements to be taken into account for the preparation of marine strategies. It refers to tourism as a sector which affects the marine environment.

More info No In force In force In force
European Union European Union, Tourism, Environmental protection 2020 Commission Decision (EU) 2020/519

The decision relates to the sectoral reference document on best environmental management practices, sector environmental performance indicators and benchmarks of excellence for the waste management sector under Regulation (EC) No 1221/2009 on the voluntary participation by organisations in a Community eco-management and audit scheme (EMAS). Applies to some extent to the tourism sector.

More info No In force In force In force
Federal States Hamburg, Environmental protection, Tourism 1990 Gesetz über den Nationalpark Hamburgisches Wattenmeer

Law on the Hamburg Wadden Sea National Park. Defines rules regulating the human activities within the National Park (camping, domestic animals…)

Yes In force
Federal States Hamburg, Environmental protection, Tourism, Other 1996 Gesetz über die Umweltverträglichkeitsprüfung in Hamburg (HmbUVPG)

Law on the Environmental Impact Assessment in Hamburg. Environmental Impact Assessments are mandatory for the construction ports (yacht ports, pleasure boat ports), campsites, holiday village and tourist accommodations.

No In force
Federal States Hamburg, Tourism, Other 2008 Verordnung über die Qualität und die Bewirtschaftung der Badegewässer (Badegewä…

Ordinance on the quality and management of bathing water.

No In force
Federal States Hamburg, Tourism 2012 Hamburgisches Kultur- und Tourismustaxengesetz

Hamburg Culture and Tourism Tax.

No In force
Federal States Lower Saxony, Environmental protection, Tourism 0 Ortssatzungen der Gemeinden

Local statutes of the community. They regulate tourism at community level, by designating bathing beaches, dog beaches, surfing zones, etc.

No In force
Federal States Lower Saxony, Environmental protection, Tourism 2001 Gesetz über den Nationalpark „Niedersächsisches Wattenmeer“ (NWattNPG)

Law on the "Lower Saxony Wadden Sea" National Park.

Yes In force
Federal States Lower Saxony, Environmental protection, Tourism 2002 Niedersächsisches Gesetz über den Wald und die Landschaftsordnung (NWaldLG)

Lower Saxony Law on Forests and Landscape Regulations. It regulates among others the entering in open countryside, leashing dogs…

No In force
Federal States Lower Saxony, Tourism, Other 2008 Verordnung über die Qualität und die Bewirtschaftung der Badegewässer (Badegewä…

Ordinance on the quality and management of bathing water.

No In force
Federal States Lower Saxony, Other 2010 Niedersächsisches Ausführungsgesetz zum Bundesnaturschutzgesetz (NAGBNatSchG)

Lower Saxony Implementation Act to the Federal Nature Conservation Act.

No In force
Federal States Lower Saxony, Tourism 2015 Strategischer Handlungsrahmen für die Tourismuspolitik auf Landesebene

Strategic framework for tourism policy at state level. This framework defines a model for tourism development in Lower Saxony

More info No Non binding
Federal States Lower Saxony, Tourism, Integrated Coastal Zone Management, Environmental protection 2017 Verordnung über das Landes-Raumordnungsprogramm Niedersachsen (LROP-VO)

Ordinance on the State Spatial Planning Program Lower Saxony.

No In force
Federal States Lower Saxony, Integrated Coastal Zone Management, Environmental protection, Tourism 2017 Niedersächsisches Raumordnungsgesetz (NROG)

Lower Saxony Regional Planning Act. It covers the integrated coastal zone management of Lower Saxony.

More info No In force
Federal States Lower Saxony, Coastal protection, Coastal flood defence 2017 Landes-Raumordnungsprogramm Niedersachsen

Lower Saxony State Spatial Planning Program.

No In force
Federal States Lower Saxony, Tourism 2017 Niedersächsisches Kommunalabgabengesetz (NKAG)

Lower Saxony Municipal Tax Act. Applie to some extent to touristic and recreational activities.

No In force