Tourism
Level | Key words | Year | Regulation applicable | Description | More info | Most important | Status in NL | Status in DE | Status in DK | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
European Union | European Union, Environmental protection | 1981 | European Coastal Charter (in French) |
The charter draws the attention to coastal zones despite its non binding status. |
More info | No | Non binding | Non binding | Non binding | |
European Union | European Union, Tourism | 1984 | Resolution 84/C 115/02 |
Resolution on a community policy on tourism. Refers to the development of regions and to environmental protection. |
More info | No | Non binding | Non binding | Non binding | |
European Union | European Union, Environmental protection | 1992 | EC Habitat Directive 92/43/EEC |
On the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora and especially certain species of fish and habitats which can be affected by specific fishing methods. |
More info | No | In force | In force | In force | |
European Union | European Union, Integrated Coastal Zone Management | 1992 | Resolution 92/C 59/01 |
Resolution on the future Community policy concerning the European coastal zone. |
More info | No | Non binding | Non binding | Non binding | |
European Union | European Union, Integrated Coastal Zone Management | 1994 | Resolution 94/C 135/02 |
Resolution on a Community strategy for integrated coastal-zone management. |
More info | No | Non binding | Non binding | Non binding | |
European Union | European Union, Integrated Coastal Zone Management | 1999 | European Spatial Development Perspective - ESDP |
European Spatial Development Perspective Towards Balanced and Sustainable Development of the Territory of the EU. |
More info | No | Non binding | Non binding | Non binding | |
European Union | European Union, Integrated Coastal Zone Management | 2000 | Communication COM/2000/0547 final |
Communication on integrated coastal zone management: a strategy for Europe. |
More info | No | Non binding | Non binding | Non binding | |
European Union | European Union, Environmental protection | 2000 | Directive 2000/60/EC - Water Strategy Framework Directive |
Water Framework Directive. Concerns to some extent tourism activities and their impact on the environment. |
More info | No | In force | In force | In force | |
European Union | European Union, Tourism, Environmental protection | 2001 | Directive 2001/42/EC |
Directive on the assessments of the effects of certain plans and programmes on the environment. It mentions that an environmental assessment should be carried out for plans and programmes regarding tourism |
More info | No | In force | In force | In force | |
European Union | European Union, Integrated Coastal Zone Management, Environmental protection | 2002 | Recommendation 2002/413/EC |
The recommendation concerns the implementation of Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe. It recommends a strategic approach, gives principles on the integrated coastal zone management, encourages cooperation between countries. Member States must report to the Commission on the implementation of this recommendation. |
More info | No | Non binding | Non binding | Non binding | |
European Union | European Union, Tourism, Environmental protection | 2005 | Commission COM/2005/504 |
Communication from the Commission - Thematic Strategy on the Protection and Conservation of the Marine Environment. Establishes the link between the health of the marine environment and tourism. |
More info | No | Non binding | Non binding | Non binding | |
European Union | European Union, Tourism, Environmental protection | 2006 | Commission COM/2006/0275 |
Communication from the Commission - Green Paper - Towards a future Maritime Policy for the Union: A European Vision for the Oceans and Seas. It underlines the role of coastal and maritime tourism in local economies. |
No | Non binding | Non binding | Non binding | ||
European Union | European Union, Other | 2006 | Directive 2006/7/EC |
Directive concerning the management of bathing water quality. Concerns to some extent tourism. |
More info | No | In force | In force | In force | |
European Union | European Union, Integrated Coastal Zone Management | 2007 | Communication COM/2007/308 final |
Communication from the Communication - Report of the European Parliament and the Council: An evaluation of Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) in Europe. |
More info | No | Non binding | Non binding | Non binding | |
European Union | European Union, Integrated Coastal Zone Management | 2007 | Directive 2007/2/EC |
The directive establishes an Infrastructure for Spatial Planning Information in the European Community (INSPIRE). Refers to coastal zone management areas. |
More info | No | In force | In force | In force | |
European Union | European Union, Tourism, Environmental protection | 2008 | Directive 2008/56/EC - Marine Strategy Framework Directive |
In this directive establishing a framework for community action in the field of marine environmental policy, tourism is defined as an sector affecting the marine environment. |
More info | No | Does not cover the Dutch Wadden Sea | In force | In force | |
European Union | European Union, Environmental protection | 2009 | Directive 2009/147/EC |
On the conservation of wild birds which can be affected by human presence. |
More info | No | In force | In force | In force | |
European Union | European Union, Tourism | 2010 | Communication COM/2010/0352 |
Communication fron the European Commission: Europe, the world's No 1 tourist destination - a new political framework for tourism in Europe. |
More info | No | Non binding | Non binding | Non binding | |
European Union | European Union, Tourism, Environmental protection | 2011 | Directive 2011/92/EU |
Directive on the assessment of certain public and private projects on the environment. It includes touristic activities. |
More info | No | In force | In force | In force | |
European Union | European Union, Tourism, Environmental protection | 2014 | Directive 2014/52/EU |
This directive amends Directive 2011/92/EU on the assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment. |
More info | No | In force | In force | In force | |
European Union | European Union, Tourism | 2014 | Communication (2014) 86 |
Communication for a European strategy for more growth and jobs in coastal and maritime tourism. |
More info | No | Non binding | Non binding | Non binding | |
European Union | European Union, Tourism, Environmental protection | 2014 | Directive 2014/89/EU |
The directive establishes a framework for maritime spatial planning. It underlines the pressure exerced by economical activities on the marine environment. It recalls the importance of healthy seas for tourism. It mentions that Member States can aim the promotion of sustainable extraction of tourism. The directive also defines the conditions under which national maritime spatial plannings can be established and those must take into account tourism. |
More info | Yes | In force | In force | In force | |
European Union | European Union, Tourism, Environmental protection | 2016 | Commission Decision (EU) 2016/611 |
The decision relates to the reference document on best environmental management practice, sector environmental perfomance indicators and benchmarks of excellence for the tourism sector under Regulation (EC) No 1221/2009 on the voluntary participation by organisations in a Community eco-management and audit scheme (EMAS). |
More info | No | In force | In force | In force | |
European Union | European Union, Tourism, Environmental protection | 2017 | Commission Decision (EU) 2017/175 |
The deicision establishes EU Ecolabel criteria for tourist accommodation. |
More info | No | In force | In force | In force | |
European Union | European Union, Tourism, Environmental protection | 2017 | Directive (EU) 2017/845 |
This directive amends Directive 2008/56/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the indivative lists of elements to be taken into account for the preparation of marine strategies. It refers to tourism as a sector which affects the marine environment. |
More info | No | In force | In force | In force | |
European Union | European Union, Tourism, Environmental protection | 2020 | Commission Decision (EU) 2020/519 |
The decision relates to the sectoral reference document on best environmental management practices, sector environmental performance indicators and benchmarks of excellence for the waste management sector under Regulation (EC) No 1221/2009 on the voluntary participation by organisations in a Community eco-management and audit scheme (EMAS). Applies to some extent to the tourism sector. |
More info | No | In force | In force | In force | |
Federal States | Hamburg, Environmental protection, Tourism | 1990 | Gesetz über den Nationalpark Hamburgisches Wattenmeer |
Law on the Hamburg Wadden Sea National Park. Defines rules regulating the human activities within the National Park (camping, domestic animals…) |
Yes | In force | ||||
Federal States | Hamburg, Environmental protection, Tourism, Other | 1996 | Gesetz über die Umweltverträglichkeitsprüfung in Hamburg (HmbUVPG) |
Law on the Environmental Impact Assessment in Hamburg. Environmental Impact Assessments are mandatory for the construction ports (yacht ports, pleasure boat ports), campsites, holiday village and tourist accommodations. |
No | In force | ||||
Federal States | Hamburg, Tourism, Other | 2008 | Verordnung über die Qualität und die Bewirtschaftung der Badegewässer (Badegewä… |
Ordinance on the quality and management of bathing water. |
No | In force | ||||
Federal States | Hamburg, Tourism | 2012 | Hamburgisches Kultur- und Tourismustaxengesetz |
Hamburg Culture and Tourism Tax. |
No | In force | ||||
Federal States | Lower Saxony, Environmental protection, Tourism | 0 | Ortssatzungen der Gemeinden |
Local statutes of the community. They regulate tourism at community level, by designating bathing beaches, dog beaches, surfing zones, etc. |
No | In force | ||||
Federal States | Lower Saxony, Environmental protection, Tourism | 2001 | Gesetz über den Nationalpark „Niedersächsisches Wattenmeer“ (NWattNPG) |
Law on the "Lower Saxony Wadden Sea" National Park. |
Yes | In force | ||||
Federal States | Lower Saxony, Environmental protection, Tourism | 2002 | Niedersächsisches Gesetz über den Wald und die Landschaftsordnung (NWaldLG) |
Lower Saxony Law on Forests and Landscape Regulations. It regulates among others the entering in open countryside, leashing dogs… |
No | In force | ||||
Federal States | Lower Saxony, Tourism, Other | 2008 | Verordnung über die Qualität und die Bewirtschaftung der Badegewässer (Badegewä… |
Ordinance on the quality and management of bathing water. |
No | In force | ||||
Federal States | Lower Saxony, Other | 2010 | Niedersächsisches Ausführungsgesetz zum Bundesnaturschutzgesetz (NAGBNatSchG) |
Lower Saxony Implementation Act to the Federal Nature Conservation Act. |
No | In force | ||||
Federal States | Lower Saxony, Tourism | 2015 | Strategischer Handlungsrahmen für die Tourismuspolitik auf Landesebene |
Strategic framework for tourism policy at state level. This framework defines a model for tourism development in Lower Saxony |
More info | No | Non binding | |||
Federal States | Lower Saxony, Integrated Coastal Zone Management, Environmental protection, Tourism | 2017 | Niedersächsisches Raumordnungsgesetz (NROG) |
Lower Saxony Regional Planning Act. It covers the integrated coastal zone management of Lower Saxony. |
More info | No | In force | |||
Federal States | Lower Saxony, Coastal protection, Coastal flood defence | 2017 | Landes-Raumordnungsprogramm Niedersachsen |
Lower Saxony State Spatial Planning Program. |
No | In force | ||||
Federal States | Lower Saxony, Tourism | 2017 | Niedersächsisches Kommunalabgabengesetz (NKAG) |
Lower Saxony Municipal Tax Act. Applie to some extent to touristic and recreational activities. |
No | In force | ||||
Federal States | Lower Saxony, Tourism, Integrated Coastal Zone Management, Environmental protection | 2017 | Verordnung über das Landes-Raumordnungsprogramm Niedersachsen (LROP-VO) |
Ordinance on the State Spatial Planning Program Lower Saxony. |
No | In force |